There is a lot of talk once again about reducing incarceration rates, about reducing disparities, about targets and generational change. The rate of incarceration of Aboriginal people has risen 35 per cent between 1988 and 1995. Society should gear our governments to do as much as they can to reduce poverty, but when people finish up in gaol it should be a reformative, redemptive and transformational experience. To keep us speaking truth to power, please consider donating to IA today - even a dollar will make a huge difference - or subscribe and receive all the benefits of membership. 5.1 Both the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Legal Services (NATSILS) and the Aboriginal Legal Service of Western Australia (ALSWA) stated that the reasons for the high imprisonment rates for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander persons are 'well documented'. It contains news and opinion from Australia and around the world. The high rate of incarceration for Aboriginal peoples has been linked to systemic discrimination and attitudes based on racial or cultural prejudice, as well as economic and social disadvantage, substance abuse and intergenerational loss, violence and trauma. We need YOU! The rate of removal is a choice, but one that is a moral and political abomination, reprehensible beyond words. However, of the 500,000, more than 100,000 are Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islanders — First Nations persons. Worse still, racism was embedded in the mindset of the ruling classes and permeated public life. The yellow line indicates the percentage of Aboriginal people in the state's population (right axis) . 300,000 First Nations descendants live below the poverty, with a significant proportion living in extreme poverty. That’s 18,000 children removed, and 11,000 adults in gaol — all who live below the poverty line. It is almost negligible the number of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islanders who are incarcerated who were living above the poverty line. These are women scarred by generations of neglect, abuse, and systemic discrimination. Let us tell of a human catastrophe: of 120,000 First Nations people having been to gaol and that, as soon as 2025, Australia is looking at one in two of its prison population comprised of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islanders. The increase in impoverished Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander females is alarming. All the rest is damaging chatter and inequality. Why Are There So Many Aboriginal People in Prison? Of Aboriginal people aged 19 to 20 years who have been to prison, more than 60% reoffend. More than 30% of inmates in Canadian prisons are Indigenous – even though aboriginal people make up just 5% of the country’s population, according … In the June 2017 quarter 91% of young Indigenous young people were in detention compared with 76% for non-Indigenous youth. One of the key themes of the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody was that imprisonment should be a sanction of last resort.5 Although this principle is enshrined in legislation in most states, it is highly questionable whether it is followed in practice. There are 300,000 Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islanders living below the poverty line. Get the top stories emailed every day. Since the release of his report, Mr. Sapers has expressed concern that his calls for action are falling on deaf ears. [ learn more ]. Help us sharpen our knuckledusters. If we corral people to the situational trauma of prison and punishment then we embed a constancy of traumas — multiple, composite traumas, and the degeneration for many people into complex and aggressive traumas. But we need your help. Millions of Canadians would not have been able to live the lives they wish to have and are able to have (to paraphrase the language of the Act) had these barriers remained. Justice reinvestment is a step in a right direction, but it is not the way forward to radically reducing reoffending and the prison population. ... but 10 years later Aboriginal boys made up 47 per cent and Aboriginal … Acting Chief Commissioner of the Canadian Human Rights Commission, This Vaccine Calculator Predicts When Canadians Can Expect Their Shot, Entire World Goes All In On 'Rational' Stock, House Price Bubble, Dozens Of Protesters Ticketed For Violating Quebec's COVID-19 Curfew, Here's Why Politicians In Atlantic Canada Avoided COVID Travel Scandals, Online School Forcing Single Parents To Choose Between Jobs And Kids, How To Help Older Kids Make Sense Of Scary News Stories, Quebec Imposes Province-Wide 8 P.M. Suicides of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander persons who lived above the poverty line are few and less than non-Indigenous suicides of people who lived above the poverty line. There was a persistent campaign of violence and Nearly 100% of incarcerated Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islanders are people who live below the poverty line. The highest Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander imprisonment rate was recorded in Western Australia, 4,066 persons per 100,000 adult Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population — the world’s highest racialised gaoling rate. #Australia: #Indigenous #prisoners & those with #disabilities at ‘serious risk’ of abuse says Human Rights Watch .The report also states there was strong evidence of #racism towards #Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander inmates in 11 out of 14 prisons : Prisoner without prior adult imprisonment remained stable at 101. AS A PREDOMINATELY experiential researcher and journeyer to homeland communities, and having worked for more than two decades alongside the incarcerated, homeless and suicide affected, I have looked at the national prison population numbers during the last two decades, and disaggregated an estimated minimum 100,000 of First Nations people having been to prison. Contractor’s ‘Hope Stoves’ Help Homeless People Cook, Stay Warm, Winners And Losers: What A Biden Presidency Means For Canada’s Economy, How To Open A Stubborn Produce Bag, The Pandemic-Safe Way, Saskatoon Man Uses The Cold To Show How Effective Face Masks Can Be, One Of These Great Canadians Will Be The Face Of The New $5 Bill. The rate of incarceration of Aboriginal people has risen 35 per cent between 1988 and 1995. The total Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population in Australia aged 18 years and over in 2018 was approximately 2% (based on Australian Demographic Statistics (cat. But denying the facts doesn't make them disappear. More likely to return to prison on revocation of parole, often for administrative reasons, not criminal violations. Around half of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander prison entrants link their offending to alcohol and/or substance misuse.16 18. I appreciate the complexity of these issues, and the challenges of dealing with them. For non-Indigenous people, the imprisonment rate has increased by 24%, from 131 to 163 per 100,000 over the same period. Tackle causes of incarceration now or see Indigenous people make up majority of inmates by 2025 "What is little known is that one in nine of Aboriginal … In the very least, prisons should be restorative and places of hope, heavily invested in healing and wellbeing programs and, from there, onward with education opportunities. Indigenous incarceration in Australia has been the subject of many thorough and well evidenced reports and reviews over the past three decades including the landmark Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody. Support IA. It was driven by the determination of a wide cross-section of Canadians to build a society free of the kind of racial, ethnic and other barriers that are at the root of so much misery on the planet. Parliament designed it as a tool to remove barriers to opportunity based on ethnic origin, skin colour, gender or disability. Curfew Starting This Weekend, Vacationers Won’t Have Access To New $1K Sick-Leave Benefit: Trudeau, The COVID-19 Vaccine Rollout Plans For Every Province And Territory, Watch: The Most Doug Ford Moments Of 2020, Our Great Canadian Guide To Buying Local For 2020, B.C. 5.1 Both the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Legal Services (NATSILS) and the Aboriginal Legal Service of Western Australia (ALSWA) stated that the reasons for the high imprisonment rates for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander persons are 'well documented'. Nearly 100% of the near 18,000 Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander children removed by child protection authorities from their biological families lived below the poverty line. Nearly 100% of First Nations people who are incarcerated are from the 300,000. The bar graphs show the percentage of Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal prisoners (left vertical axis). The number of Aboriginal women in prison is a major public health issue accounting for 33% of the female prison population, but only 3% of the Australian female population. The choice has been made to remove children at devastating rates rather than to invest everything possible into lifting their families out of poverty. [1] In 2016, around 20 in every 1,000 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people were incarcerated. I commend the Correctional Investigator for drawing attention to these issues. The national average daily Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander imprisonment rate is 2,440 persons per 100,000 adult Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population. Privacy Policy. The rates of incarceration tell of gruesome disparity: First Nations people being gaoled at 16 times the rate of the rest of the nation’s peoples. 3.21The over-representation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in prison has increased fr… Personally, I find it shocking that close to one in four inmates in the federal correctional system is an Aboriginal person. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander incarceration report sets stark challenge Wednesday, 28 March 2018. Aboriginal women are the most vulnerable among this vulnerable group. Australia’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are gaoled at a higher rate than African-American gaolings. “@Prison_Health: Why Are Indigenous Australian Kids Doing Time in Adult Prisons? On average,10,558 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults are in prison each day, which is an increase of 7 per cent since the number was calculated at the same time in 2015. ... with child protection and the devastating rates of family violence against Aboriginal women help pave the pathway to prison. To reduce soaring Aboriginal prison rates it is essential to invest in psycho-social healing, counselling, empowerment, education and rehabilitation.. As with many programs designed to 'cure' Aboriginal issues, there is no one-size-fits-all solution. Anyone who has visited countries less fortunate would probably agree it's a reputation that is richly deserved. The old Canada, he writes, was "a benighted, closed, xenophobic society in which minorities were barred from almost every sector of Canadian life." The Canada the world admires. One in five Western Australian and Northern Territorian Aboriginal peoples have been to prison. The number of Aboriginal Australians in custody has increased by 88% since 2004, while the non-Aboriginal incarceration rate has risen by 28%. While the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) has reduced Canada’s overall youth incarceration rate in recent years, the relative proportion of detained Aboriginal youth has actually increased. Newsletters may offer personalized content or advertisements. All the conversations should lead with the social determinants such as quality housing, quality community institutions, equality in the standard of infrastructure, education, recreation, services and in the ensuring of workforce parity and with the advancement of local residents. Independent Australia is a progressive journal focusing on politics, democracy, the environment, Australian history and Australian identity. This creates barriers to access to rehabilitation programs. There is an agenda of attrition by a thousand cuts to kill off these communities — it is obvious, or how else the neglect and ongoing degradation of the majority of these communities? In 2016, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people constituted just 2% of the Australian adult population but comprised more than one quarter (27%) of the national adult prison population. With more than 700,000 Australians identifying as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander, more than one in seven have been to prison. Sentenced prisoners increased by 2% from 276 to 281, and unsentenced prisoners decreased by 13% (24) to 166. The condition of female Aboriginal inmates with mental illness is of particular concern. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics and Corrective Services, three states account for nearly three quarters of the total First Nations prisoner population — NSW with 28%, more than 3,200 First Nations prisoners, Queensland with 24%, more than 2,700 prisoners and Western Australia with 22%, more than 2,500 prisoners. Keep ‘em honest. The further west we journey across this continent, the worse the statistical narratives, the worse the hits on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, the higher the homeless rates, the more acute the poverty, the worse the destructive behaviours, the sense of hopelessness, the depressions and clinical disorders, the higher the premature and unnatural death and suicide rates. They are ten times more likely than anyone else to end up in jail. From a racialised lens this is the world’s highest gaoling rate. One in four Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander males has been to prison. 3.13 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are disproportionately represented in Australian prison populations. Our report contributes new economic modelling to the evidence base. The transformation of Canadian society did not come about by accident. One in six South Australian Aboriginal people have been to prison. These 3 say that can be changed Let us better understand how many First Nations people have been to gaol. This is not the Canada I grew up in. Gerry Georgatos is a suicide prevention researcher and restorative justice and prison reform expert with the Institute of Social Justice and Human Rights. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, more than 80% of the national prison population has not completed secondary schooling, while nearly 100% of the national prison population comprising Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders has not completed secondary schooling. Aboriginal women are 34 times more likely to be hospitalised as a result of family violence than non-Aboriginal women. The Canadian Human Rights Act is one outcome of this endeavour. The intersection of poverty and incarceration is not rocket science and it is where we must focus all attention. Yet Aboriginal people make up only four percent of our population. The shocking truth of Australia's Indigenous incarcerated, The problem of Australia's Indigenous people behind bars needs to be addressed immediately (Image via twitter.com/Mediacoachasia), Power can be taken back by exposing our oppressors, Australia must build 150,000 public rental homes and end all forms of homelessness. “Despite making up 3% of the population, First Peoples comprise 27% of the nation’s prison population, making Australia’s Indigenous incarceration rates the worst in the world.” https://t.co/6EOr1GQMsk. If the ways forward do not concentrate on tackling poverty and extreme poverty, then they are not ways forward and more people than ever before will be left behind. Nearly 100% of the children removed by child protection authorities, Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander and of Australian children in general, lived below the poverty line. As a result, Aboriginal women in corrections do not get paroled early if at all. Overall, the authentic pathway to significantly reduce offending and the prison population are to lift people out of poverty, to improve life circumstances. They are twice as likely as male offenders to have a significant mental health diagnosis at time of admission, and they are far more likely than males to self-harm in prison. Another reason for the spike in Aboriginal incarceration is the harsh mandatory-minimum sentencing laws passed by Stephen Harper’s conservative government over the past decade which increased sentences for a wide variety of crimes while limiting parole opportunities. Aboriginal people continue to be incarcerated at truly alarming rates. Eight of ten children in remote communities do not complete Year 12. The great bulk of Aboriginal offenders are thus statistically doomed to a life of ongoing contact with the criminal justice system and the prison system because of the root causes of offending. The Canada I know and love. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander prisoners increased by 12% (12) to 116. The mantra that the Commonwealth Government annually spends thereabouts $30 billion on “Indigenous disadvantage” is a lie. Nationally, one in seven Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islanders have been to prison, one in three of those who live below the poverty line. Reasons for high Indigenous imprisonment rates Introduction. Copyright © 2021 HuffPost.com, Inc. "HuffPost" is a registered trademark of HuffPost.com, Inc. All rights reserved. This crisis is especially profound in the youth context. Therefore one in 50 Australians have been to prison. We strand people post-release with little or no hope on the horizon. The Victorian Aboriginal Affairs Framework explicitly recognises that the contemporary social and economic circumstances of Aboriginal people are inextricably linked to ongoing and previous generations’ experiences of European colonisation. But this Canada, the Canada I know and love, is a relatively recent entity. If it is true that his recommendations have been dismissed out of hand, I am saddened. Why Are There So Many Aboriginal People in Prison? Of the more than 500,000 living Australians who have been to prison, this indicates that thereabouts of 125,000 First Nations people have been to prison. In this paper, I argue that three of the major reasons behind the high rates of incarceration of Aboriginal people are the history of colonization and their long lasting effects, the socioeconomic problems that they are facing, and lastly, the role of police in Aboriginal communities and racial profiling problems. https://t.co/SQ6rgFK0bF. IA punches above its weight. To keep us speaking truth to power, please consider donating to IA today - even a dollar will make a huge difference - or subscribe and receive all the benefits of membership. Aboriginal incarceration in context One of the key themes of the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody was that imprisonment should be a sanction of last resort. By examining incarceration data, researchers found out that Indigenous people lose far more years of life to time spent incarcerated than to many other common causes of … The Caucasian incarceration rate fell by 8.5 per cent from 2006 through 2015. And that number is climbing. I have worked with hundreds of suicide affected families and, in my experience, nearly 100% of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander suicides are of people who lived below the poverty line. Support IA. Our report contributes new economic modelling to the evidence base. To reduce soaring Aboriginal prison rates it is essential to invest in psycho-social healing, counselling, empowerment, education and rehabilitation.. As with many programs designed to 'cure' Aboriginal issues, there is no one-size-fits-all solution. Aboriginal incarceration in context. A new report into the distressing and disproportionate rates of incarceration of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians sets governments a stark … When it comes to deaths in custody, we know the tragic toll, but in the first year following release, all the research shows that former inmates are up to 10 times more likely to suicide, or die an unnatural death, engage in risk-taking behaviour and substance abuse than at any time while in prison. It estimates the costs of Indigenous incarceration and the One of the main reasons the Indigenous incarceration rate is 13 times higher than non-Indigenous Australians is because a greater proportion of Indigenous Australians live in these low socio-economic, welfare-dependent suburbs or communities than other Australians. Manitoba minors are Indigenous identifying as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander Social Justice and Human rights entrants their. 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