The changes in the far south, in Kanyakumari district, have been equally pronounced, due to rapid conversions to Christianity. This tells you why social welfare measures have a larger bearing,” he pointed out. However, we have a request for those who can afford to subscribe: please do. Nor was the Moplah revolt the first Jihad – it was actually the 52nd major ‘civil disturbance,’ since 1830s, as recorded by the British. The Christians may be able to reverse the demographic trend by converting the poor and other vulnerable classes. Christians and Muslims grew by 21.86 and 16.73 per cent respectively. The Malabar in the north, was in the hands of the British, the small Cochin state in the centre, was under a prince and the Kingdom of Travancore bestrode the southern half like a colossus. According to the 2011 census, Tamil Nadu has 87.6% Hindus, 6.1% Christians, and 5.9% Muslims, 0.1% Jains, and 0.3% other religions or no religion. Other Backward Classes (OBCs) population in Tamilnadu – 68%; Total Scheduled tribes (ST) population in Tamilnadu – 1.10%; Total Hindus population in Tamilnadu – 63,188,168; Christians population in Tamilnadu – (4,418,331) 6.5%; Muslims population in Tamilnadu – (4,229,479) 6%; Tamil Jains population in Tamilnadu – (83,359) 0.13% Kanyakumari, one of the holiest places of Hinduism, is already a Hindu minority and is set to be the Christian majority soon. It comprises 51,837,507 literates, with a literacy rate of 80.3%. After 1,060 Covid-19 … A select list of articles that match your interests and tastes. Table 3 reveals that by 2051, the Hindu population of Kerala will have fallen below the 50% mark in both the constant growth and the polynomial models, which happen to be more accurate than the logistic model in this case. Muslims (9.4%) and Christians (7.6%) are also present in the city. He said longer life expectancy, which comes from greater access to healthcare facilities, plays a role in the population stabilising. The various models vary on the extent to which the change will occur, but all concur that Hindus are set to become the minority. Significantly, unlike Hindus, there were more women than men among Christians and Muslims in 2011. The growth rates have been … As a subscriber, you are not only a beneficiary of our work but also its enabler. In the constant growth model, we assume that the growth rates currently found for the different communities will continue to hold over the next five decades and predict the population from those models. Many, if not most, of these have been converted. Please don't answer if don't have knowledge about the question…. Hindus will be a majority in only four of the nine districts, namely, Palakkad, Thrissur, Alappuzha, and Thiruvananthapuram. Muslims will be the majority in Malappuram. We promise to deliver quality journalism that stays away from vested interest and political propaganda. On Pamban Island, Ramanathaswamy Temple is a pilgrimage site. The Hindu and Christian populations have nearly stopped growing, as the crude death rate overtakes the crude birth rate and the ageing population is not being replaced fast enough. Population of Tamil Nadu in 2014 With a population of 75,478,738 (7.5 crore) people, Tamil Nadu is ranked as 7th populous state of India. The Hindu population of Malabar is set to fall to somewhere between 40% and 45% in the constant growth and the polynomial models by 2061. For the sake of convenience, we have amalgamated Cochin-Travancore into one region (called Travancore from now on) and have considered Malabar the other, in this article. Muslim Population in Tamil Nadu is 42.29 Lakhs (5.86 percent) of total 7.21 Crore. The events witnessed in Tamil Nadu during the last three days in connection with Vinayaka Chathurthi prove beyond doubt that Hindus could survive and the State only by the charity shown by the minority groups which are slowly and stealthily overtaking the Hindu population. We employ three separate techniques (constant growth model, polynomial model and logistic model) to forecast the populations of the Hindus and present our conclusions based on all the three models. The Hindu population of Malabar is set to fall to somewhere between 40% and 45% in the constant growth and the polynomial models by 2061. Tamil Nadu Population 2019 –86.3712 Million. Experts state that the data reiterates the understanding that development, represented by better education, health and other social welfare measures, contribute significantly more to population stability than religion. Statistical predictions for religious demography – details: In the constant growth model, we have assumed that the average growth of the different communities over the last 2 decades will hold in future and predicted future populations based on this hypothesis. The Muslim fertility is not high (indeed, it is lower than the Hindu fertility rate in states like Rajasthan and UP). And unlike Assam, where roughly 2 regions (of about 9 million people in total) were set to remain a clear Hindu majority, we show that none of the regions in Kerala will have any significant Hindu majority. Hindu Population in India - India is known as birthplace of many religions but Hinduism is the most significant one. All the different categories other than Hindus are <1% in all the districts that we have included in our analysis. Population, Religion, Caste, Literacy, Sex ratio data of Coimbatore District as per Census 2011 Three districts, Kannur, Kozhikode and Ernakulam will have no one in the majority, but Hindus will constitute the plurality (largest share, but less than 50%). Hindus will have declined from 65% in 1951, to ~40% in 2061. As per census 2011, Tamil Nadu, has a population of 7,21,47,030 individuals with a decent ratio of males and females. (estimated). Chennai district of Tamil Nadu has total population of 4646732 as per the Census 2011. [1] – AP Joshi, MD Srinivas and JK Bajaj, “Religious Demography of India”, Centre for Policy Studies, Chennai. The Hindu Munnani first gained public awareness in 1982 when it began to mobilise the Hindu population of Ramanathapuram district in response to the Meenakshipuram conversions by Ishaatul Islam Sabha of South India Since then, the Hindu Munnani has often espoused the cause of Hindus.. We have modelled the populations of the entire state using the three different models separately. Their number and share in Tamil Nadu is the highest of all major States except the adjoining Kerala. Owing to geographical proximity, we include Kanyakumari of Southern Tamil Nadu in this study, but consider its religious demography separate from the rest of Kerala. In Madurai, Meenakshi Amman Temple has high ‘gopuram’ towers ornamented with colourful figures. Tamil Religion, Hinduism in Tamil, Astrology in Tamil, Tamil Spirituality, Hindu Religion, Religion in Tamil Nadu. In all our calculations, we have considered Hindus to comprise of Hindus, Jains, Buddhists and Animists. DEMOGRAPHY OF TAMIL NADU: Tamil Nadu is basically the 7th crowded state in the country. Since, the Hindus do not proselytize in any significant measure, the Hindu population is set to decline continually and relentlessly over the coming decades. U.S. Capitol breach | Donald Trump backer seen in horned fur hat charged. All other religions like Jains and Buddhists represent less than 1%. In 2001, Christians were 6.06 per cent and Muslims were 5.56 of the total population. Mere economic growth will not provide help,” he said. The Hindu has always stood for journalism that is in the public interest. This will lead to both of them losing population share, while the Muslims gain population share. Christians and Muslims have both been modelled separately. Since then it has been the most dominant in Indian culture and society. Economist Venkatesh Athreya said education among women and poverty alleviation are two important determinants of population growth in the long term. It is believed that Hindu Religion started in India many thousand years ago. As per 2011 Census Tamil nadu population religion wise, Hinduism is the largest religion with 63 million - 87.5%, followed by Muslim with 5.8%, Christianity with 6%. Tamil Nadu is a well-developed state in South India known for its Hindu temples. You have reached your limit for free articles this month. Professor at the International Institute of Population Sciences, Dr. P. Arokiasamy, said the data was reflective of the lead the southern States have taken in terms of socio-economic parameters. In Ernakulam, no religion formed the majority. In signs that welfare polices in Tamil Nadu have had a positive effect, the religion-wise figures of Census 2011 show that decadal growth rate of population in two major communities — Hindu and Muslim — was lower than the national average. In this article, we shall focus on the changes that have occurred in the religious demography of Kerala between 1951 and 2011 and predict the future trends in population for the next 50 years. Tamil Nadu Population Growth. Christians and Muslims grew by 21.86 and 16.73 per cent respectively. Dr. Arokiasamy said the two States were among the earliest to achieve the fertility replacement rate (average number of children born per woman) of 2.1. The major issue with both the Hindu and Christian communities of Kerala is that they both have extremely low fertility rates. Table 2: Shows the decade in which the Hindu population will begin to decrease in absolute numbers in the districts of Kerala and South Tamil Nadu, according to the polynomial model. As per, 2011 Census of India, Scheduled Castes constitute 20.01% of Tamilnadu's 72 million population. At this difficult time, it becomes even more important that we have access to information that has a bearing on our health and well-being, our lives, and livelihoods. Tamil Religion, Astrology in Tamil, Tamil Spirituality, Hindu Religion, Religion in Tamil Nadu. Crossword blog #218 | Cryptic crosswords, so solution-oriented! Total population of Tamil Nadu as per 2011 census is 72,147,030 of which male and female are 36,137,975 and 36,009,055 respectively. Malabar will, in fact, become a Hindu minority starting 2021 itself. In the State, the growth of population among Hindus and Muslims was markedly lower than national average of 16.76 percent and 24.60 per cent. This takes the total number of infections in the State to 8,17,077. In the maps below, `none’ represents that no group will have a majority (>50%) of the population–. From the above table, it should be clear that the Christian population will peak in 2021 and the Hindu population in 2031. The results suggest that as per this model the majority, minority pattern that existed in 2011 will hold in 2061 too, i.e., if Hindus were in majority in a district in 2011 they would continue to be so in 2061. Question Corner: Why haven’t crocodiles evolved much since the age of the dinosaurs? And in the south, the Kingdom of Travancore saw major changes in the rise of Christian population in the 19th and the first half of the 20th century. It’s a support for truth and fairness in journalism. The sex-ratio of Tamil Nadu state is around 996 compared to 943 which is national average of India. Population by Religion in Tamil Nadu Hinduism is most dominant religion in Tamil Nadu with over 88% of the total population is Hindus. This Hindu Tamil temple is the oldest temple in Tamil Nadu and dedicated to Lord Shiva with 16 sided Shivlinga’s made of black granite stone. A one-stop-shop for seeing the latest updates, and managing your preferences. We have been keeping you up-to-date with information on the developments in India and the world that have a bearing on our health and wellbeing, our lives and livelihoods, during these difficult times. The upper castes and the economically strong, and socially forward Nairs, and Velallars, and the OBC Ezhavas and Vishwakarmas (other prominent castes of the region), who together number about 6-7 lakhs, are mostly invulnerable to conversions. 48% of the population lives in urban spots, one of the highest in the nation. As we fight disinformation and misinformation, and keep apace with the happenings, we need to commit greater resources to news gathering operations. Since then it has been the most dominant in Indian culture and society. In the polynomial model, we fit a second degree polynomial to the population data points and predict the future populations based on this curve. Christians will be the majority in Kanyakumari. அனைத்து மதங்களைப் பற்‌றிய தகவல்களும் இந்த ஆன்‌மிகப் பகுதியில் இடம்பெறும். Tamil Nadu Population in 2019 – 82,439,997 (8.24 Crore) Tamil Nadu Population in 2021 – 83,739,997 (8.37 Crore) Tamil Nadu Population in 2021 – 85,039,997 (8.50 Crore) The above data is being collected by the government of India in its census report. Il tamil è parlato dall'89,43% della popolazione, mentre linguaggi minoritari sono il telugu (5,65%), il kannada (1,68%), l' urdu (1,51%), il malayalam (0,89%), il gujarati /saurashtri (0,32%), l' hindi (0,30%) ed … Hindu Tamil News is a leading Tamil newspaper online and provides latest Tamil news, breaking news, Politics, Cinema news, Business, city, district, Sports live news, Technology news updates and more Tamil news in India and around the world. The total area of Tamil Nadu is 130060 sq.km with population density of 555 per sq.km. In the first part of the article, we present our conclusions about the various districts (and regions) of Kerala. Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu has total population of 3458045 as per the Census 2011. Together, these four districts comprise of nearly 15 million people. Only the Muslim fertility rate is above the replacement levels, in the 2011 census. According to the data, the Hindu population in Tamil Nadu saw an increase of 14.91 per cent between 2001 and 2011. Tamil Nadu is one of the 29 states of India. In the table below are given the dates from which the Hindus are expected to start decreasing in absolute numbers (not merely population share) in the various districts. In short, by 1901, all three regions had Hindus between 45 and 75% in total. The Hindu and Christian fertility rates are around 1.5, well below the 2.1 fertility rates needed for a stable population. Tamil Nadu Population 2011 As per details from Census 2011, Tamil Nadu has population of 7.21 Crores, an increase from figure of 6.24 Crore in 2001 census. Kerala has historically comprised of four districts in the Malabar, and five districts in Travancore-Cochin. The decimation of Hindus in Malabar is clear in this model. Copyright IndiaFacts Research Centre - 2015, Demography (Persecution & Proselytisation), IndiaFacts Webinar: Hinduphobia on Wikipedia, Know Who the Real Fascists Are: The Harsh Mander Video, The Bhattacharjee Chronicles – I: How to Take Over a Country and Reformat its Civilisation, Not Oppressed: A Statement of Shudra Pride. The Muslim population of the region was 31.42% and the Christian population was 3.24% in 1951. Out of which 1729297 are males while 1728748 are females. “The security of child survival is crucial, which is determined by better nutrition and healthcare. Ravi Shastri to tell story of his life in cricket. In 2011, population density for Tamil Nadu was 555 people per square kilometer. Assuming that about 80-90% of the vulnerable convert and that the fertility rates of the different castes are similar, the levels predicted by the various prediction techniques may be an overestimate in this case and the total number of conversions may peak around 55% as opposed to the 61% and 66% predicted by the constant growth and the polynomial models, respectively. Population of Tamil Nadu in 2013 Population of Tamil Nadu in 2013 was estimated to be 74,319,357 (7.4 Crore). 1.10 per cent of the population belonged to Scheduled tribes (ST) Other Backward Classes (OBCs) form 68% of Tamil nadu population. The discrepancy arises because the logistic model assumes that the population of each group stabilises to a certain value (see figure below) and cannot account for negative population growth that has already begun in some areas of Kerala and will accentuate in the coming years. Table 3: The table presents the population of Hindus in 1951 and 2011 and predicts the population of Hindus in 2061 by various techniques. Tamil Nadu's Villupuram witnessed a Swiss groom and a French-German bride getting married following Hindu traditions at a Shiva Temple. The lower fertility rate of the Hindus and Christians will see their percentage shares and absolute numbers decline. Between 1991 and 2001, Hindus lost nearly 4% of the population to Christianity and almost all of these were due to conversions. Further, the various socio-political organisations that have evolved in Kerala to espouse the interests of the economically and socially backward, have prevented further mass conversions to Christianity, as happened in Kanyakumari. According to the 2011 Census of India, the total population of the state of Tamil Nadu stood at 72,147,039, with 36,137,975 males, 36,009,055 females, a sex ratio of 996 females per 1000 males, literacy rate of 80.09%, 10.51% of the population below seven years and a population … Christians and Muslims … Hindu, Muslim population growth in TN lower than national average, Subscribe to Morning Filter & Evening Wrap newsletter, Rise in Muslim numbers due to politics of religion: Shiv Sena, Financial fraud | Usury travels online, thrives during pandemic, Coronavirus | Pandemic lessons from IIT-Madras, Roosters get ready to duel ahead of Pongal. In all Hindu form majority religion in 32 out of 32 districts of Tamil Nadu state. Tamil Nadu borders Andhra Pradesh to its south, Karnataka to its southeast, and Kerala to its east.. Tamil Nadu has a total population of 81.5 million, making it the seventh most populous state in India. The data for 2020 & 2021 is under process and will be updated in few weeks. “The fertility rate of Muslim women in Tamil Nadu is lower than Hindu women in northern States like Uttar Pradesh. Table 1: Percentage of Hindus in the various districts. Includes estimated population of Paomata, Mao Maram and Purul sub-divisions of Senapati District of Manipur for 2001. Tamil Nadu is famed for its Dravidian-style Hindu temples. *Our Digital Subscription plans do not currently include the e-paper, crossword and print. Together, the Dalits, Nadars, and the fishermen number about 12-13 lakh (65-70% of the total population) and it is this population that has been vulnerable to conversions. Move smoothly between articles as our pages load instantly. It is clear that in the constant growth model, the Hindus are going to be a minority in five of the nine districts, Kannur, Kozhikode, Malappuram, Ernakulam and Kanyakumari. Population density of Tamil Nadu increased from 259 people per square kilometer in 1961 to 555 people per square kilometer in 2011 growing at an average annual rate of 13.76%. Every model shows the Hindu and Christian population shares declining and the Muslim population increasing. As may be seen, the Hindu population will be between 45% and 53%, the Muslim population will be between 30% and 41% and the Christian population will be between 12% and 17%. Can secularism meet its end in India, that is Bharat? Malappuram was remarkable for being the only district with a Muslim population majority, mainly due to Muslim predominance in the Ernad area. Hindu Population in India - India is known as birthplace of many religions but Hinduism is the most significant one. The data will change every year. In Kerala, the conversions peaked by 1950, and after that, there have been far fewer conversions. Between 2001 and 2011, the … The population of the Christians will increase in absolute numbers in some places and decrease in other places. From 1961 onwards, when the Christian population peaked, there has been a gradual (at first) and then a sharper rise of the Muslim population in Kerala, and a gradual retreat of both the Hindus and the Christians. Malabar, in the north, was originally under the influence of the Arab traders and always had a slightly higher Muslim population. Kerala and South Tamil Nadu are set to become Hindu minority in the next 50 years. In 2011 census, the 0-4 population was 46.75% Hindu, while the Muslim population was 37.32% and the Christian population was 15.93%. Disclaimer: The facts and opinions expressed within this article are the personal opinions of the author. “This is not a new trend. Delhi Riots – Time for Hindus to come out of their complacency, Dravidian Terrorism- Naked Truth in a Nutshell, The Brilliant Cooperation Between Radical And Moderate Muslims, The Genocide That was Never Told: New Book documents suffering of Bangla Hindus. The population shares of the Christians will decrease, except for Kanyakumari, where it will increase. The population density is 550 people per square kilometer. Is Dalit a caste. In the same period, the overall population in Tamil Nadu grew by 15.60 per cent. At the turn of the 20th century, Kerala had 69% Hindus in the state, which was divided into three separate regions. The authors are deeply grateful to Indian2019, for his detailed caste-wise breakup of the Kanyakumari district. We predict, which districts (and regions) will become a Hindu minority by 2061. There was an additional 921 Coronavirus cases in the last 24 hours to take the total number of infections in the State to 8,18,935. In the case of Kanyakumari, it is quite possible that the proportion of the Christians will hit a ceiling as the total number of possible converts hits a maximum. We also reiterate here the promise that our team of reporters, copy editors, fact-checkers, designers, and photographers will deliver quality journalism that stays away from vested interest and political propaganda. Of the two regions, Malabar was 65.34% Hindu in 1951. According to the data, the Hindu population in Tamil Nadu saw an increase of 14.91 per cent between 2001 and 2011. Spirituality, Hindu Religion, Astrology in Tamil Nadu saw an increase of 14.91 per cent between 2001 and...., plays a role in the last 24 hours to take the total population Paomata, Mao and. A request for those who can afford to subscribe: please do all Hindu form majority Religion 32... The dinosaurs ( > 50 % ) are also present in the term... Majority soon 15.60 per cent between 2001 and 2011 % and the Muslim fertility is not high indeed... 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