In 2007, northern Japan's direct imports from the United States totaled approximately $2.1 billion. There are two types of land reclamation … The criticisms, she added, are an attempt to exaggerate the claimed threat that China poses to regional stability. For U.S. firms, the major advantages of establishing a presence in Tokyo, despite the high cost of residential and office space, are the city's concentration of major companies and high-income consumers, proximity to the powerful central government regulatory agencies, and location at the hub of Japan’s highly centralized transportation networks, including its two busiest airports: Narita and Haneda. U.S. companies like Texas Instruments and Teradyne have facilities here. Major U.S. companies have established research and production facilities in electronics, computers, and medical devices, and are also active in architecture, design and construction, energy, insurance and finance. Through its close relationship with Central Japan public and private sector entities, the Commercial Service in Nagoya works to uncover commercial opportunities for U.S. firms in a variety of sectors. There are several impacts that land reclamation has had on coastal ecosystems: 1. The Economic/Commercial Section of the U.S. Consulate in Fukuoka has been actively assisting U.S. businesses and promoting their interests in the region for over 40 years. The outline of the defense white paper, reported this week, described China’s actions in the Spratly Islands, known as Nansha in Chinese, as “high-handed.”. The value of Japan’s agricultural production has been falling since the mid-1980s, with key sectors seeing decreasing production in most years. The aim of the legislation is, in part, to weaken the nexus between individual ministries and the industries they regulate. The country's 370 miles of coastline could support the new project. However you can access more content related to Business Environment in Japan in our Japan's industrialized, free market economy is the second-largest in the world. A sector of growing interest is environmental products and services. Prezi’s Big Ideas 2021: Expert advice for the new year; Dec. 15, 2020. Northern Japan (Hokkaido and the six prefectures of northern Honshu called Tohoku) — has a combined population of 15.3 million and a Gross Regional Product (GRP) of approximately $527 billion. Dubbed Japan's "Silicon Island", Kyushu accounts for 25 percent of Japan's total production of semiconductors. In addition to local and regional activities in support of foreign enterprises, Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) has selected four areas in Japan to receive additional national assistance for incentives and promotion of foreign direct investment in particular industries. Located about halfway between Tokyo and the southern tip of Honshu, Japan’s largest island, it is the birthplace of many of the country’s largest trading companies’ and headquarters to a number of Japan’s leading corporations including Nintendo, Kyocera, Sharp and Panasonic. Hokkaido's economy mostly depends on services (71.3 percent of the workforce) and construction (19 percent). At the same time, the number of Diet members posted to senior positions in the ministries was increased from an average of two or three to five, to strengthen the control of elected officials over the bureaucracy. As a result, innovative new products ranging from the world’s first blue light emitting diode to instant noodles have started in Kansai. Okinawa offers U.S. firms potential business opportunities in connection with first class resort hotels and hotel operations, marine sports, outdoor equipment and related services. Sediments in the water do not allow plants like the phytoplankton to survive as sunlight is unable to penetrate the cloudy water surface. Supported by well-developed infrastructure and advanced technology, the region is home to many world-class Japanese manufacturers such as Toyota, machine tool giant Yamazaki Mazak, power tool makers Okuma and Makita, office automation producer Brother Industries, and diversified conglomerates including Honda, Yamaha, and Suzuki. AU - Hirai, Yukihiro Other airports servicing domestic locations throughout Japan include Osaka’s Itami Airport and Kobe Airport. Negative effects of land reclamation Print. In the last year and a half, China has added around 800 hectares to seven reefs in the area, creating a platform with the potential to host military installations, such as airstrips and radar towers. Land reclamation refers to the activity of building more land or adding land area to a small island (or islet) or reef, making it bigger and more habitable. Land reclamation requires heavy construction work, bulldozers, scrapers, excavators, continuous operation digging machines, concrete pourers etc. Taken together, these nine prefectures have a population of 21 million, making Central Japan the third most populous region in the country. The social and political impact was more positive. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences: Elsevier. In addition, Okinawa also has the lowest wages in Japan and offers a wide a range of subsidies and tax incentives for potential investors and employers. In fact, land reclamation can easily mean turning lakes and parts of oceans into a groundcover. (Former governor Nakaima initially took a negative stance toward the land reclamation project, but made a sudden Okinawa also has the youngest workforce in Japan, a workforce that is well educated and, thanks to a robust birthrate, still growing. In some jurisdictions, including parts of the United States, the term "reclamation" can refer to returning disturbed … Hokkaido, in particular, is showing gains in its tourism industry with the total number of visitors to Hokkaido increasing to 6.49 million people in 2007, an increase of over 170,000 people compared to 2004. However, access issues still hamper farm trade due to high tariffs on processed food products, restrictive plant quarantine measures on fruits and vegetables, trade-limiting quotas and complicated labeling practices. Japan has a fully developed physical infrastructure of roads, highways, railroads, subways, airports, harbors, warehouses and telecommunications for distribution of all types of goods and services. Resource which contains thousands of Industry Reports and Business Tips. While occupying only 11 percent of Japan’s total land area, the Kansai has a population of 24 million people (19 percent of Japan’s total), concentrated primarily in the cities of Osaka, Kobe and Kyoto. Members of the National Diet, from whose ranks come most of Japan's Cabinet ministers, have small staffs and they rely on bureaucrats for policy initiatives and the drafting of legislation. This innovative spirit has created some of the world’s most profitable companies, with nine Kansai companies included in Fortune’s recent list of the world’s highest-earning corporations. Since reclamation is of such a large scope (e.g. For much of the post-war period, ministries also issued informal (but in practice, virtually compulsory) directives called "administrative guidance" to industries which they regulated further controlling business activity. Despite the economic downturn, good prospects exist for U.S. firms in alternative energy consumer goods, automotive parts (particularly ones focusing on electric or hybrid vehicles), motorcycle, aerospace, manufacturing equipment and systems, intelligent transportation systems (ITS), environmental remediation, and business aviation. Under the present legal system, environmental impacts are usually assessed on condition that reclamation plans are given clearly. Toyota Motor Corporation, the region’s largest company and symbol of its manufacturing might, is supported by hundreds of second and third-tier firms including manufacturers such as Denso, Aisin, Aichi Steel, and Toyota Industries. However, it’s highly controversial because of the impact it would have on the surrounding environment. With a population of 1.3 million, Fukuoka City is the economic, educational, and cultural center of Kyushu. On Tuesday, China said it had completed some of its reclamation work and would begin to build facilities for a range of civilian purposes, as well as “necessary military defense needs.”. The Commercial Service office in Sapporo covers four of the six prefectures in northern Honshu: Aomori, Akita, Iwate, and Miyagi (in addition to Hokkaido). The report also criticized China for its military spending, which it said is now 41 times higher than in fiscal 1989. Japan has few natural resources, and trade helps it earn the foreign exchange needed to purchase raw materials for its economy. This all changed, however, in 2008 with the sharp downturn in the global economic situation. These transshipment costs — and high transportation costs in Japan, in general — can add significantly to the costs of shipping products from the United States to seaports and airports in northern Japan. Northern Japan's well-developed infrastructure, highly skilled workers, and relatively low real estate costs, combined with municipal and regional government investment incentives, have prompted many U.S. companies to view Hokkaido and Tohoku as attractive locations for investment and overseas operations. Toll roads, however, are expensive. Its major land reclamation projects have so far added about 23 percent to its total land area. Assessment of the environmental impact of land reclamation 4 Executive Summary Land reclamation is the gain of land from the sea, or coastal wetlands e.g. According to the Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry, there were 139 factory construction projects underway in the Kansai region as of June 2008. U.S. Embassy officers liaise with more than 20 of these committees, and work closely with the ACCJ on market access and investment issues. 10.3 Environmental Impacts of Peat Reclamation The study of the natural functions of peatswamps leads to an assessment of the environmental impacts caused by their reclamation. The January 28, 2009, IMF World Economic Outlook Update forecasts that Japan’s GDP will shrink 2.6 percent in calendar year 2009 and recover to positive 0.6 percent in calendar year 2010. In addition, Okinawa has established a separate Information and Communications Industry Promotion Zone and a Financial Businesses Promotion Zone that offer similar benefits and include subsidies to promote the employment of Okinawan youth and support measures to reduce the cost of domestic and overseas communications. These record-high international trade figures represented 9.3 percent and 7.8 percent increases over 2006. Megacities, 1,281 Agents, Distributors and Service Providers in Japan. Land reclamation, usually known as reclamation, and also known as land fill , is the process of creating new land from ocean, riverbeds, or lake. Dec. 30, 2020. land reclamation has been ongoing almost non-stop since then without giving rise to any dispute ... Land Reclamation and its Political Impact Introduction Environmental insecurity in Southeast Asia, ... Japan and other developed countries. Working closely with the American Chamber of Commerce in Japan (ACCJ) and other local multipliers, CS Osaka helps promote U.S. products, services and tourism through the organization of targeted events, U.S. Pavilions at trade fairs, market research, business counseling, networking, partnership searches, key introductions, and advocacy. Its members come from more than 1,200 companies, and its 60- plus committees and sub-committees are highly visible lobbyists for U.S. business interests. Cereals, rice, dairy, beef and pork, and fruits and vegetables are all experiencing this decline to greater or lesser degrees. To stem the decline in Japan’s agricultural sector, the GOJ continues to provide high levels of domestic support and the government and farm cooperatives still exert a powerful influence over farmers’ production decisions. But its dynamism stems from a diversified economy that includes many high-tech industries. Unfortunately this content has been depublished and is no longer available on GlobalTrade.net. The following checklist which is not complete and does not cover all possible conditions may serve a useful purpose by indicating areas justifying attention: China says it has undisputed sovereignty over wide swaths of the South China Sea, a claim that overlaps with those of a number of other countries, including Vietnam and the Philippines. Japan’s economy entered recession, with real GDP contracting at a 1.1 percent seasonally adjusted annualized rate for the first three quarters of the year. The following checklist which is not complete and does not cover all possible conditions may serve a useful purpose by indicating areas justifying attention: All Rights Reserved. Some reclamation projects began as early as the 12th century, but it was post-WWII when the majority of land reclamation was undertaken. In addition, the ministries have exercised power directly through the issuance of required licenses, permits and approvals that tightly regulate business activity. The entire geographical region centered on the capital — often referred to as the “Kant?” — accounts for about one-third of Japan’s total GDP. Okinawa Prefecture has a population of 1.38 million and a Gross Prefectural Product of approximately $37.3 billion (¥3.92 trillion/$1=¥105). Singapore’s first land reclamation exercise was carried out in 1822 on swampy grounds in the area known today as South Boat Quay. Phytoplankton is the base of the aquatic food chain/web. As an island nation with few natural resources, Japan’s economic lifelines can only pass through the seas — it has no land options. protect the natural environment from destruction but also to the nearby community. Visitors from Asia and Australia were the largest contributors to the increase in foreign visitors. Your message cannot be sent to receiver, please try again! If considered a country in its own right, the Kansai would rank as the 10th largest economy in the world and be comparable in size to countries like the Netherlands or Australia. Whether you are looking for reclamation or construction sand, International Mineral Resources has extensive knowledge with an experienced team from ground extraction and processing to transport and shipping. The region's $435 billion economy constitutes Japan's fourth largest economic center, representing about 10 percent of national GDP – comparable in size to the Netherlands. AU - Ito, Tatsuya. Central Japan (Ch?bu) Central Japan (or the Chubu region) is strategically located midway between the Tokyo (Kanto) and Osaka (Kansai) metropolitan areas. The role of government institutions in the economy has been changing over the past decade as the central government pursues a long-term program of administrative reform and deregulation. Mynepalli Kameswara Chandra Sridhar, Godson Rowland Ewa Ekpenyong Ana, Temitope Ayodeji Laniyan, Impact of Sand Mining and Sea Reclamation on the Environment and Socioeconomic Activities of Ikate and Ilubirin Coastal Low Income Communities in Lagos Metropolis, Southwestern Nigeria, Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection, 10.4236/gep.2019.72013, 07, 02, (190-205), (2019). There are examples of negative impacts, from land reclamation, upon environments in the Netherlands, North America [4], Bahrain [6], Singapore[7], Malaysia [8]and Hong Kong [9]. Okinawa Prefecture is also promoting policies that encourage the introduction of Foreign Direct Investment. Aichi Prefecture (capital: Nagoya) is the political, economic, and transportation center of the region. increased turbidity, changes to benthos habitats and sediment structures (OSPAR 2008/2009a). In FY 2005, Kansai's GRP (Gross Regional Product) was ¥101.1 trillion ($923 billion at $1=¥110). Japan eventually emerged from the post-bubble “lost decade” of the 1990s and enjoyed its longest period of sustained, albeit modest, economic growth in the post-war era. Most major Japanese companies, trade associations, and foreign companies have their headquarters or major branches in Tokyo. Japan’s airports are also among the most expensive in the world. Rice remains Japan’s major crop, but falling consumption has led to chronic surpluses. Japan’s economy will have to contend with a rapidly aging and declining population, stagnant wages, ebbing consumer confidence, and tightening credit conditions. Tourism is a major economic activity thanks to the region’s relatively unspoiled natural beauty. The effects of land reclamation. In 2007, Kansai exported $20.4 billion in goods and services to the United States and imported $9.2 billion during the period. Investments by some of the region’s largest companies in areas such as LCD/plasma flat-panel displays, photovoltaic cells, and lithium battery production helped account for this total. In recent years, due in part to the ban on U.S. beef, Japan has slipped to the number three export market after Canada and Mexico. Sorry, but your browser needs Javascript to use this site. Land reclamation on water bodies has been a common practice in Japan in the last century due to modernization, the growth of population, the geographical characteristics of the Japanese archipelago and the scarcity of available land (85% of the country is composed by woods and mountains). U.S. companies are aided by the fact that, due to their history, Okinawans tend to be open to imported goods and are already familiar with many U.S. products. impact of land reclamation. Consensus forecasts project the recession to continue into 2009, as export-driven manufacturing sectors have been particularly affected by the global downturn. Japan's central government has begun full-scale land reclamation work in order to relocate a US military base to Henoko in Okinawa despite local protests. Kobe, Japan Land reclamation What is Reclamation of land What is Reclamation of land What is Reclamation of land what is reclamation of land what is reclamation of land Land reclamation also known as land fill (not to be confused with landfill) is the process of creating new land Related items. The study of the natural functions of peatswamps leads to an assessment of the environmental impacts caused by their reclamation. Northern Japan's two main international airports — Chitose (Sapporo) and Sendai — have good passenger and cargo handling capacities and are eager to develop more international routes. Most of the region's population and industry is concentrated along the Pacific coast, in the three-prefecture Tokai area – Aichi, Gifu, and Mie – plus Shizuoka. Authors: Marloes van Ginkel | Theo N. Olsthoorn. Japan - Japan - Religion: The indigenous religion of Japan, Shintō, coexists with various sects of Buddhism, Christianity, and some ancient shamanistic practices, as well as a number of “new religions” (shinkō shukyō) that have emerged since the 19th century. Not one of the religions is dominant, and each is affected by the others. More firms are showing interest in purchasing properties in northern Japan. The United States remains an important trading partner, but trade with Asia is predominant and Kyushu is becoming increasingly integrated into the East Asian regional economy. The reclamation of coastal land is arguably one potential solution to the growing demand for land, and its reclamation can be observed on a large … What Is Land Reclamation? Growing economic ties with the Russian Far East and the prospect of future development in Russia's oil and gas sector have led to regular commercial flights between Hokkaido and Sakhalin. The impacts of land reclamation activities are … The two largest sectors of the local economy are construction and tourism, areas in which U.S. companies excel. After achieving one of the highest economic growth rates in the world from the 1960s through the 1980s, the Japanese economy slowed dramatically in the early 1990s, when the "bubble economy" collapsed, marked by plummeting stock and real estate prices. Northern Kyushu also boasts nearly 10 percent of Japan's automobile output, with Toyota, Nissan, and Daihatsu operating state-of-the-art final assembly facilities, and Honda has an advanced motorcycle plant in the region. Reflecting the deepening economic crisis in late 2008, however, major digital appliance manufacturers such as Kansai-based Sharp and Panasonic announced steps to decrease production and reduce spending. The number of tourists visiting Okinawa continues to grow steadily. Bangladeshhas 42 square miles of reclaimed land along its coastlines. 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