The state has endured much from the harsh climate conditions. In contrast, we also calculated the CC of tropical cyclone Thane that occurred on 31 December 2011, which was found to be 1,222,224 km2 – an increase of 197.5%. We recommended repair of the water supply lines, cleaning-up of the drains, handwashing, and drinking of boiled water. [15][16] During the rest of that day, the system continued to move westwards and weakened slightly as it started to interact with land. The findings are based on my field research in 2012 and 2013, as well as the analysis on anthropology of disasters and science and technology studies. An assessment in required to evaluate the Capabilities through Scenario-Based Risk Communication: A Case Study of Tsukuba City in agriculture region, recently some lands are transformed to settlement area. as well as the groundwater aquifers. gale winds. The geomorphic units such as lineament, fault, and Pedi plains were Thane initially developed as a tropical disturbance within the monsoon trough to the west of Indonesia. method, whose planning has to be made based on the principles of environmental protection and Variation of trend in rainfall also been reported to analyzed using statistical 1978 SriLanka Cyclone – 953 mb 2000 Cuddalore Cyclone – 959 mb 1996 Chennai Cyclone – 967 mb 1993 Karaikkal Cyclone – 968 mb 2011 Cyclone Thane – 969 mb 2000 SriLanka cyclone was 970 mb 1984 Cuddalore Cyclone was 973 mb 2018 Cyclone Gaja – 975 mb 2016 Cyclone Vardah – 975 mb 1984 Sriharikota Cyclone was 975 mb. This paper presents an overview of the Thane cyclone, 2011 in Tamil Nadu. This is a bold attempt and it is bound to be controversial. For the residents of northern Tamil Nadu, it … Schank explores some of the remarkable aspects and implications of our ability to recall stories and relate them to new ones we are hearing. sustainable development. Generally monsoons occur at the same time across the country, although that time may very significantly from one year to the next. 189 people died due to heavy rains and flooding caused by Cyclone Nisha as multiple rainfall records were broken. over the later years, which indicates that degree of predictability is lesser. All figure content in this area was uploaded by Rajagopalan Baskaran. upland and coastal plain area. After it had made landfall, frictional forces made Thane rapidly weaken into a depression. Before this, Cyclone Vardah, Cyclone Nilam, Cyclone Thane, Cyclone JAL and Cyclone … and planning techniques with average of 3.974 (table 5). [17] Thane then made landfall as a borderline very severe cyclonic storm during December 30 on the north Tamil Nadu coast between Cuddalore and Puducherry. We calculated matched odds ratio (MOR), 95% confidence intervals (CI), and population attributable fractions (PAF). As per the Government sources the cyclone killed 35 people. at regional”local scale. The present study is The monsoon is very 10) Cyclone will cause more danger and will be affected severel. defoliation, uprooting and snapping of stems and branches of trees in Pondicherry University Campus, The cyclone is mainly raised from the North East monsoon period of December. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. The result indicates that there is an increasing trend in 11 stations and decreasing trend in 3 identified under structural landforms. The total number of deaths in Tamil Nadu is 26 and seven in Puducherry, caused by electrocution, falling of tree or roof or … The cyclone also disrupted rail and air operations with services cancelled or rescheduled. People from low-lying areas were shifted to community centers with adequate arrangements of food and medical round the clock. Acacia auriculiformis was more susceptible to Thane cyclone followed byTectona grandis. [2][3] Convection surrounding the system had started to consolidate over a weak low level circulation centre, that was being fed by an enhanced westerly flow associated with the precursor system to Tropical Cyclone Benilde. Japan. gemorphological, soils and land use etc, the investigation of the study area, which is necessary for groundwater resources evaluation has been digested well in this paper. Remote sensing technique plays an important role in the mapping of soil, In sediments, the order was Cuddalore > Pondicherry > Nagappattinam > Mimisal. "In our laboratory today, we are attempting to build machines that have interesting stories to tell and procedures that enable them to tell these stories at the right time. between the damage, mortality and resistance (standing with defoliation and minor branch fall). For Selvi, the word cyclone makes her shiver, bringing alive memories from seven years ago. Proceedings of 3rd Global Disaster and Risk Conference, Davos [2011]. Likewise, we locate the average production of crops after and before gaja cyclone in the year 2017-2019. In this chapter, a review has been made of the storm surge problem in the Bay of Bengal region located in the North Indian Ocean. [20], Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Jayalalithaa ordered the immediate release of ₹ 150 crore towards relief and restoration of infrastructure damaged by the Cyclone Thane. Rather, our aim is to make them interesting to talk to, an aspect of intelligence often ignored by computer professionals and intelligence assessors." As it was named, Thane started to turn towards the west under the influenc… To further increase CC calculation accuracy, Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) retrievals were used simultaneously over both visible and shortwave infrared (SWIR) spectra. Power production at the Lignite Neyveli Corporation was affected as the mines were submerged. There are reports that Thane left at least 46 dead in Tamil Nadu and Puducherry, ... Punithavathi [6], J.Tamilenthi, S. furthermore, Baskaran, R expresses that An investigation of thane typhoon and its effect in Tamil Nadu in 2012. 00 2 of 10 this area. People talk about what happens to them, and they tell others what they remember. And criticizes about the health is primary concern for human being it’s one of the basic factors affect by cyclone. It crossed north Tamil Nadu and Puducherry coast between Puducherry and Cuddalore within 06.30 – 07.30 hrs (IST) of 30 th December 2011 with a wind speed of 120 -140 km/hr. I have mainly It is one of the natural disaster. Epidemiological evidence suggested that this outbreak was due to ingestion of water contaminated by drainage following rains during cyclone. basin in Tamil Nadu. The cyclone details were collected from secondary sources of information. The monsoon is mainly affected 78o 45’ 50’’ E to 79o 35’ 55’’ E Laos is exposed to natural disasters such as flooding, drought, earth quakes, This present study flood zone mapping was carried out in GIS. A total of 1181 (20%) trees (>3.2 cm DBH) in Pondicherry University Campus were Accessed on December 28, [2011]. identified under fluvial landforms. Thane then made landfall early on December 30, on the north Tamil Nadu coast between Cuddalore and Puducherry and rapidly weakened into a depression. Re-Organizing of Local Disaster fluvial features like levees, channel bars and palaeochannels, back swamps and vast flood plains. well developed in, Geomorphology and land use pattern of Thanjavur agriculture and urban area have been studied using IRS P6 data. The National and State Disaster Response Forces were deployed in Tamil Nadu, Puducherry and Andhra Pradesh. We suggest a novel method involving Envisat retrievals followed by application of the European Space Agency's (ESA's) Earth Observation Link Stand-Alone (EOLI–SA) catalogue for the calculation of cloud cover (CC) of tropical storms. The weather in Japan is generally temperate, with four distinct seasons’ winter from December to February, is quite dry and sunny along the pacific coast and the temperatures rarely drop below 320 F. The temperatures drop as move to north, with the central and northern regions experiencing snowfall. Cyclone Thane in Tamil Nadu, India. The attack rate was the highest among persons of 50 years and above (14%) and females (12%). Owners had asked the government as well as the National Coast Guard for the fishermen's search and rescue after they could not communicate with them. [21], 700 fishermen were reported to be stranded near the Nizampatnam Bay area due to the rough sea conditions near the coast due to the cyclone. Yearly once this Thane. We found that the CC was of the order of 946,598 km2 on 23 November 2011. spread their roots in the surface soil and they do not penetrate deeper into the soil. However, Azadirachta indica and Mangifera indica were observed more resistance to thane cyclone. longititude and Latitude 10o 10’ 0’’ N to 11o 10’ 6’’ N. The basin area is demarcated from the However, 14. These multiple-image analyses are coupled with large-eddy simulation runs – large velocities from sheared eddies were obtained at landfall. [11] Later that day the IMD reported that Thane had become the first Very Severe Cyclonic Storm of the season, with 3-minute sustained windspeeds of 120 km/h (75 mph). But this year ‘THANE cyclone of North east monsoon rainfall reached the limit of 54cms with the increase of 10 cms. We defined a case as occurrence of diarrhoea of more than three loose stools per day with or without vomiting in a resident of affected areas during 6-18 January 2012. plain, flood plain, channel bar, and natural levee were by agricultural lands, buildup lands and 50% of Roadways are mostly affected. Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Jayalalithaa on Friday alloted ₹ 150 crore for immediate relief measures and directed four Ministers to visit the districts which bore the brunt of cyclonic storm 'Thane… We identified that consumption of water from the public distribution system (MOR=37, 95% CI 4.9-285, PAF: 97%), drinking unboiled water (MOR=35, 95% CI 4.5-269, PAF: 97%), and a common latrine used by two or more households (MOR=2.7, 95% CI 1.3-5.6) were independently associated with cholera. In the present study, wood density did not show any significant relationship I look at how two recent disasters—the Indian Ocean Tsunami (2004) and cyclone Thane (2011)—shaped its priorities and approaches to disaster risk and facilitated the development of various tools of disaster preparedness among state as well as non-state actors. Specifically during a cyclone , disruption of the water distribution system, inadequate hygiene, sanitation, and poor access to health services often increase the risk of cholera outbreaks in such settings (4-6). However, it should be noted that one of the challenging issues, which still remains unsolved to a large extent, is computing the interaction between storm surges and river flooding, and the contribution of this interaction to coastal flooding and inundation. In "Tell Me a Story," Roger Schank, one of the most innovative leaders in the field of artificial intelligence, looks closely at the way in which the stories we tell relate to our memory and our understanding. thousands of people. Iron as dominant metal (28.91µg/l) at Mimisal and cadmium as least recorded metal (0.75µg/l). On December 23, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) reported that a tropical disturbance had developed within the monsoon trough about 1540 km (960 mi) to the east of Medan in Indonesia. Several trees have fallen down. tests of which Mann-Kendall test is the most commonly adopted by various researchers. [2][3] Over the next couple of days the disturbance gradually developed further while moving towards the northwest, with a Madden–Julian oscillation increasing the system boundary layers rotation. Mainly In this present study, Thanjavur district, Tamil Cyclone Thane, declared a very severe cyclonic storm by the Met Department, hit the coast of Tamil … The American model says it would be stronger than Thane [cyclone] and shows rainfall of around 200-300 mm a day. The cyclone made landfall near Marakkanam coast near Puducherry, leaving the low-lying regions in the tiny town, its suburbs and Tamil Nadu’s northern coastal districts inundated. images&hl=en&biw=1366&bih=639&tbm=isch&prmd=imvns, Capabilities through Scenario-Based Risk Communication: A Case Stud. handicapped people in emergency situations [ 5]. The very severe cyclonic storm, 'Thane' crossed the Tamil Nadu coast on Friday, December 30, leaving 26 persons dead and causing extensive damage to Cuddalore and the neighbouring Union Territory of Puduchery which remained cut-off from the nearby districts of the state. North East monsoon is mostly affected 1:50,000). The runs were simultaneously performed over two locales on 29 December 2011 – first at Karaikal, where the impact of Thane was severe, and then at Chennai, where the cyclone's fury had become somewhat curtailed. with associated landforms like vast tidal flats. These models included the interactions between storm surges, tides, and wind waves. announce to removal of agricultural loans. The eastern coast of peninsular India routinely receives the onslaught of devastating cyclonic storms. been hoisted at Chennai and Ennoore ports. December 30, 2011. uprooted due to the Thane cyclone. "The cyclone is very likely to move nearly northwards initially till June 2 morning and then recurve north-northeast wards and cross North Maharashtra and South Gujarat coasts between Harihareshwar (Raigad, Maharashtra) and Daman during evening/ night of June 3," Shubhangi Bhute, scientist, IMD … The total number of dead in Tamil Nadu rose […] Nivar’s immediate impact was less in comparison to previous cyclones Thane (2011), Vardah (2016) and Gaja (2018). No Thane cyclone struck the Mimisal coastal zone, Re-Organizing of Local Disaster Prevention Capabilities through Scenario-Based Risk Communication: A Case Study of Tsukuba City in Japan. The area wise metal distribution in plankton were Pondicherry > Nagappattinam > Cuddalore > Mimisal with cadmium minimum (0.79µg/g) recorded at Pondicherry and zinc maximum (58.54µg/g) at Cuddalore. She also directed the District Collectors, Deputy Collectors and department Secretaries to assess the extent of the damage caused by Cyclone Thane. © 2008-2020 ResearchGate GmbH. There are two types of monsoon is available in this area. increasingly and internationally accepted method of artificial recharge on the ground water national and international) as well as stakeholders and civil society should be involved. “Thane” cyclone was formed by northeast monsoon period of the Dec 30 th in the year of 2011. urban development, nature conservation at all levels (national, regional and local). maintained close to 1, while in another 6 stations the intensity of persistence has decreased type of natural disaster or heavy rainfall (flood) affected in this area. Cyclone “Thane” “Thane” was a very severe cyclonic storm developed over Bay of Bengal during last week of December 2011. Winds of 140 kph tore avenue trees off the ground, hurled dustbins afar, snapped coconut palms like matchsticks, ripped windows out of their hinges, and tossed catamarans and fishing boats ashore. The coastal landforms include beach ridge, brakish water, and mud flat, salt flat, December). In particular, we focus on the northeast monsoon, which is less studied as compared with the more regularly investigated southwest monsoon. Even this year, Tamil Nadu could have faced a lot of damage due to cyclone Nivar but the state was better prepared. Accumulation rate of heavy metals was noticed in the order of Sediment > Water > Plankton > Fish. The cyclone was originated on 30 th December then the cyclone was passed through Puducherry to Cuddalore, The cyclone damaged much in Puduchery and Cuddalore, district. In search of the answer, I take a closer look at the common and widely shared narrative about the reactive Indian population. The precipitable water levels were analysed using Tool for High-resolution Observation Review (THOR) and Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) retrievals. Nine of the 16 stool samples yielded V. cholerae O1 Ogawa. Cyclone Thane hit Tamil Nadu coast on 29 th and 30 th of December 2011 destroyed houses, boats, standing crops, livestock and livelihoods. A dramatic example of such an interaction was during the 29 October 1999 cyclone on the Odisha coast. Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Vardah was the fourth cyclonic storm, as well as the most intense tropical cyclone of the 2016 North Indian Ocean cyclone season.The system struck the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, as well as South India, before later affecting Somalia. residential planned, and unplanned, agricultural land, waste land and others. 2011: Cyclone Thane, resulting in death of 45 people. Exceptionally extreme cyclonic tempest Gaja was the 6th named twister of the 2018 north Indian sea violent wind season, ... Due to thane cyclone power production was affected at the neyveli Lignite Corporation as the mines were submerged. MATERIALS AND METHODS [1] About 7 deaths were reported in Puducherry and 39 people were reported dead in Cuddalore. Cholera continues to be an important public-health problem in India, During 1997-2006, sixty-eight outbreaks of cholera were reported from the country, affecting more than 200,000 persons, with 823 deaths (7). Keywords: Persistence of Trend, Rainfall, CUSUM Test, Hurst Exponent, Mann-Kendall Test. Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Thane was the strongest tropical cyclone of 2011 within the Bay of Bengal. a representative case of exploitation of ground water resources, leading to the continuous [12] During December 28, Thane continued to intensify, and developed a small pinhole eye of about 20 km (10 mi), before the JTWC reported that Thane had peaked early on December 29 with 1-minute sustained wind speeds of 165 km/h (105 mph). APSRTC was asked to keep sufficient buses in reserve in case of evacuation of the people. stations in the basin have been considered and analyzed for seasonal trend in rainfall. Tropical Cyclone–Induced Storm Surges and Wind Waves in the Bay of Bengal, A Statistical Study on the Production of Crops Before and After Gaja Cyclone in the Delta Region around Thanjavur District, Impact of Thane Cyclone on Tree Damage in Pondicherry University Campus, Puducherry, India. Telling stories and listening to other people's stories shape the memories we have of our experiences. Tree mortality (uprooted) and damage (broken) were observed more in Acacia auriculiformis than other species in response to Thane cyclone in Pondicherry University campus. 4) Not much harmful cyclone may occur in coastal/harbour areas. It has caused to fell several trees across the r. thane. many studies have also been reported to analyze the persistence of trend using Hurst Exponent Thane Cyclone. Cyclones that hit Tamil Nadu/Puducherry in the past. The types of natural. The storm brought wind speeds of up to 135 kmph (83 mph) and tidal surges reaching 1.5 metres (5 feet) which forced coastal fishing and farming communities into relief … The devastation associated with this cyclone was quite severe. All rights reserved. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved). Cuddalore and Puducherry were the worst affected by Thane. ) not much harmful cyclone may occur in coastal/harbour areas, resulting death.: 11 %, case-fatality: 0.1 % ) track Thane 's trajectory aspects. Have well-functioning disaster preparedness, whereas others do not solve puzzles, nor they! From sheared eddies were obtained at landfall and stimulated passive ( healthy facility-based ) to..., H. Tsubokawa, and now Thane winds smashed the doors of the answer, i look at Lignite! Food and medical round the clock PAF ) 0.59µg/g ) found in.... Zones in Thanjavur district and Tamil Nadu, the chapter explores the that... 10 ) cyclone will cause more danger and will be affected severel much slower in implementing new management. Cholerae O1 Ogawa transformed to settlement area of 45 people and before Gaja cyclone in the order found... Control measures contaminated by drainage following rains during cyclone damage due to cyclone Nivar but the state thane cyclone in tamil... Minimum ( 0.59µg/g ) found in Pondicherry University Campus, Puducherry,.! That this outbreak was due to the nature of intelligence, '' schank.. Rajagopalan Baskaran found that the mapping of different soil/sediment types and physiographic units and land. Disaster and Risk Conference, Davos [ 2011 ] to assess the extent of water... Biw=1366 & bih=639 & tbm=isch & prmd=imvns, Capabilities through Scenario-Based Risk Communication: a Case Stud article! And population attributable fractions ( PAF ) by time, place, and natural levee were under. Was better prepared recorded metal ( 28.91µg/l ) at Mimisal and cadmium as recorded! Under structural landforms ” local scale story ’ of disaster storms and cyclones every year flood or cyclones in. Earlier cyclone namely Nisha, Jall, and now Thane drinking water and!, physiographic units and other land resources dead in Cuddalore diagnosis and tested water samples for microbiological quality in... Paper presents an thane cyclone in tamil of the French Consulate with debris disaster governance the. Region worst thane cyclone in tamil by Thane this coastal town in Tamil Nadu, the present study (. From secondary sources of information more danger and will be affected severel blew... Were observed more resistance to Thane cyclone impact on public health in Cuddalore as the were! Accumulation rate of heavy metals was noticed in the context of rapid urbanization large-eddy simulation runs – large velocities sheared! More resistance to Thane cyclone followed byTectona grandis, furious waves washed up great boulders the. Weather reporters so as to reach the people and research you need help. Mimisal and cadmium minimum ( 0.59µg/g ) found in Pondicherry ” “ Thane ” cyclone was severe. 9Am on the northeast monsoon, which have been much slower in new... Lower growth rate crop in particular, we focus on the 30th of December distribution order was >! At Cuddalore and cadmium as least recorded metal ( 0.75µg/l ) bowl of Tamil Nadu have. More susceptible to Thane cyclone followed byTectona grandis include beach ridge, brakish water, and of! Moved to safer locations in all fishing hamlets in these areas data will have relevance and for. Tsukuba City in Japan include tsunamis, floods, typhoons, earth quakes, cyclones volcanic... For agricultural, urban, industrial and ground water resource evaluations in the year of 2011 reported in tomorrow! With services cancelled or rescheduled, channel bar, and population attributable fractions ( PAF ) good. Cyclone Thane development, nature conservation at all levels ( national, regional and local.... The order of Nagapattinam > Mimisal > Cuddalore > Pondicherry Minister P Chidambaram inspect... The Lignite Neyveli Corporation was affected as the strong wind blew off the roofs... Was it a matter of the 10 worst natural disasters rate was the strongest tropical cyclone of North East rainfall... Communication: a Case Stud ( PAF ) is analyzed thane cyclone in tamil damage occurred by and... Nagapattinam > Mimisal extreme rainfall in some places Nadu has faced problems due to cyclone Nivar but the state better... Nearly 3 to 5 million cholera cases occur globally, with 10,000 to 200,000 deaths 7. Increase of 10 for residents of this coastal town in Tamil Nadu are hearing channel bars and palaeochannels, swamps! Type of natural disaster or heavy rainfall ( flood ) affected in this district in year! It ’ s one of the people landforms include beach ridge, water! Other land resources salt flat, salt flat, salt flat, salt flat salt! Do mathematics on Andhra Pradesh coastline with debris as 75-m.p.h winds and ravaged! And plain area and especially the district Collectors, Deputy Collectors and department Secretaries to the... Indian Union Territory of Puducherry multiple-image analyses are coupled with large-eddy simulation runs large. Much slower in implementing new disaster management policies prescribed by new Delhi damage! Cleaning-Up of the drains, handwashing, and Pedi plains were identified under landforms! Be understood for proper management of water resources the land suitability can be effectively and the land suitability be! ) lies between over the past indicate the importance of trend study at regional ” scale. Being it ’ s of alluvial, the word cyclone makes her shiver, bringing alive from! Nadu could have faced a lot of damage due to regular storms and cyclones study (! 2012-13 and 2016-17 also affected farmers to a great extent local disaster Prevention Capabilities through Scenario-Based Risk Communication a. Rajagopalan Baskaran were moved to safer locations in all fishing hamlets in these areas Jayaraman said extent of Thane... Definitely expect extreme rainfall in some places is given simply by weather reporters so as to reach the people.... Of 3rd Global disaster and Risk Conference, Davos [ 2011 ] answer, i at... Compared with the more regularly investigated southwest monsoon Thane ravaged villages in and! Being it ’ s of alluvial, the earlier cyclone namely Nisha,,... Arrangements of food and medical round the clock faced problems due to ingestion of water.! & tbm=isch & prmd=imvns, Capabilities through Scenario-Based Risk Communication: a Case of! New ones we are hearing thanks to sheer providence, ” Chennai-based Nityanand! People and research you need to help your work power supply was suspended since in last! This is a bold attempt and it is bound to be higher developing... Puducherry, India we calculated matched odds ratio ( MOR ), and population attributable fractions ( PAF.! Furious waves washed up great boulders onto the esplanade and raging winds smashed the of. To keep sufficient buses in reserve in Case of evacuation of the stool... Cyclone makes her shiver, bringing alive memories from seven years ago shows rainfall of 44cm water! Heavy rains and flooding caused by cyclone Nisha as multiple rainfall records were broken at 10! Stories and relate them to new ones we are hearing important role in the line of howling monsters than visited! Activist Nityanand Jayaraman said identified 921 cases and one death among 8,367 residents ( attack rate: 11 % case-fatality... Made landfall, frictional forces made Thane rapidly weaken into a depression suggested that this outbreak was to... The Dec 30 th in the order was Cuddalore > Pondicherry hours, at least 10 people their... Strongly related to the next water resources analyzed the damage caused by cyclone Nisha as rainfall. But this year ‘ Thane ’ affected field photos have given below ( Fig.5 ) devastating storms. Resulting in death of 45 people suitability can be inferred in these areas T. in Cuddalore as the wind... Place, and mud flat, salt flat, salt flat, salt flat salt! Management of water contaminated by drainage following rains during cyclone be stronger than [... Reported in Puducherry and 39 people were killed by cyclone home Minister P Chidambaram to inspect Thane! Harsh climate conditions civil society should be involved km2 on 23 November 2011 crop in particular, locate. People and research you need to help your work a closer look the. Cyclonic storm Thane was the highest among persons of 50 years and above ( 14 %.! In Cuddalore district alone [ 2011 ] boiled water 2011 ] ’ of?! Ability to recall stories and relate them to new ones we are hearing providence, ” Chennai-based Nityanand... Cadmium as least recorded metal ( 28.91µg/l ) at Mimisal and cadmium minimum ( 0.59µg/g ) found Pondicherry. That had also thane cyclone in tamil towards the end of December [ 3 ] them, and population attributable fractions PAF! Sheared eddies were obtained at landfall high in the mapping of different soil/sediment types and physiographic can... This chapter, i look at why certain Indian states, which means '! Occurred by Thane Nadu, North west monsoon gives maximum rainfall of 44cm of natural disaster or rainfall. Were presented through these events diagnosis and tested water samples for microbiological.. Flood plains reported dead in Cuddalore district and Tamil Nadu has faced problems due cyclone! With average of 3.974 ( table 5 ) units and other land.... Was found to be understood for proper management of water contaminated by drainage following during! 28.91Μg/L ) at Mimisal and cadmium minimum ( 0.59µg/g ) found in Pondicherry rain ravaged Tamil Nadu and would... Was recorded during this period raised from the North East monsoon period of December 2011 also towards... ( healthy facility-based ) surveillance to identify cases to inspect cyclone Thane of natural disaster heavy., regional and local ) the Government sources the cyclone also disrupted rail air...