The Lamiaceae family, one of the most important herbal families, incorporates a … 1a. Leaves of Mentha viridis, Ocimum basilicum, Melissa officinalis etc. The Lamiaceae are mostly herbs or shrubs comprising about 200 genera and 3,200 species. The common species which give pulses are Gram, Pea, and Kidney bean. An important chemical variability has been described for the volatile profile of … She has her M.S.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. 5600 Arten, die über die ganze Erde verbreitet sind, besonders häufig jedoch im Mittelmeerraum. Economic Importance of Lamiaceae: 1. These plants are: Triticum sp (Wheat) Avena sativa; Zea mays (corn) Oryza sativa (rice) Hordeum vulgare (barley) Scale … Lamiaceae plants are found all over the world and many are familiar garden herbs such as lavender, basil, mint, oregano, thyme and rosemary. Some plants are grown in the gardens as ornamentals; some plants yield essential oil while certain possess medicinal properties. The largest genera that belong to this family are Salvia, Scutellaria, Stachys, Plectranthus, Hyptis, Teucrium, Vitex, Thymus, Nepeta, etc. The plants are found in temperate and tropical regions. 2. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Economic Importance of Family-Lamiaceae (Labiatae): The family is of little economic value. According to certain authorities nearly all genera can produce some or other kinds of fibres. Cotton is perhaps the most important fibre inspite of many synthetic textile fibres. While the Lamiaceae has been recognized as a family for centuries, the family was only recently defined in its current broad sense (Cantino & Sanders 1986; Cantino 1992; Wagstaff et al. LAMIACEAE (Labiatae) - Mint Family Herbs with square stems and aromatic oils Leaves opposite or whorled, simple Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. A list of few important plants is given below: 1. 2. The Lamiaceae family is characterised by square stems, aromatic leaves (gland-dotted) and zygomorphic (irregular) flowers with the corolla usually 2-lipped. Some inverted repeat chloroplast genes in Plantago have very high synonymous substitution rates (Zhu et al. Lamiaceae Lamiaceae See list of 35 genera in this family Choose this genus Scutellaria. Timber: Many plants of the Fabaceae family pr… Vicia, Melilotus, and Trifolium are also cultivated as the main fodder crops. 1995, 1998; Wagstaff & Olmstead 1997; … a) Umbelliferae b) Asteraceae c) Brassicaceae d) Malvaceae. Lamium purpureum spp. Rosaceae: Taxonomy, Economic Importance, Genomics Kim E. Hummer and Jules Janick A rose by any other name would smell as sweet. Lamiaceae, Labiatae, Lippenblütler, Fam. These form the basic food of mankind. This family includes many culinary herbs which have been introduced to Australia, such as Melissa (lemon balm), Mentha (mint), Lavandula (lavender), Origanum (marjoram), Rosmarinus (rosemary) and Thymus (thyme). These pulses are used as food and are rich in proteins. Top 25 Plant Families of Economic Importance 2.1 Anacardiaceae 2.2 Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 2.3 Arecaceae (Palmae) 2.4 Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) 2.5 Convolvulaceae 2.6 Cucurbitaceae 2.7 Dioscoreaceae 2.8 Euphorbiaceae 2.9 Fabaceae (Leguminosae) 2.10 Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 2.11 Lauraceae 2.12 Malvaceae 2.13 Meliaceae 2.14 Moraceae 2.15 Musaceae 2.16 Myrtaceae 2.17 … Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (Family: Lamiaceae, Order: Lamiales) Wikipedia. Lamiaceae, the mint family of flowering plants, with 236 genera and more than 7,000 species, the largest family of the order Lamiales. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. This family is commonly known as Lily family. A. Fibre yielding plants: 1. Mentha piperata and Thymus serphyllum give Menthol and Thymol respectively, which are extensively used in … The flower of family Apiaceae is . Es sind Kräuter oder Sträucher mit in der Regel vierkantigem Stängel, kreuzgegenständigen Zweigen und Blättern und einem meist starken Duft, der von etherischen Ölen herrührt. der Lamiales mit ca. They are common in the Maltese Islands and other Mediterranean countries for the fact that some of them produce a high amount of essential oil that enables them to survive the hot summer season. Plants belonging to the Lamiaceae (also called Labiatae) family are used traditionally to treat viral and microbial ailments. Food: Most of the important pulses belong to this family. Leaves of Mentha viridis, Ocimum basilicum, Melissa officinalis etc. The general characteristic and economic importance of family apiaceae. Plants in this family, are herbs or shrubs often with an aromatic smell. These plants are normally grown or cultivated for vegetable purpose. Coleus sp. 3. A shared characteristic among many lamiaceae is aromatic foliage. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Rosemary has been used since ancient times for medicinal, culinary, and ornamental purposes. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 236 genera and ~7200 species, are the sixth largest angiosperm family and are of major economic and cultural importance worldwide. Gertrude Stein The Rose Family The rose is a rose And was always a rose; But the theory now goes That the apple’s a rose, And the pear is, and so’s The plum, I suppose. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Monarda citriodora spp. Food: Tubers of Stachys sieboldi are edible. Economic Importance of Malvaceae: Economically this family is of much importance because there are a number of fibre yielding plants. Its roots and seeds are used medicinally. Omissions? 2. Many plants in the mint family are grown for their culinary and medicinal properties because of the oils produced when the leaves and flowers are crushed or distilled. Coriandrum sativum:It is chiefly grown in Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Bihar and Uttar Pra… The fruits are used for extracting valuable oil and the seeds are used as spices. V.Kanthasamy Melissa Petruzzello is Assistant Editor of Plant and Environmental Science and covers a range of content from plants, algae, and fungi, to renewable energy and environmental engineering. Some important plants of the family: Helianthus annuus (Sunflower) Calendula officinalis (Englilsh marigold) Tanacetum coccineum (The painted daisy) Arctotis fastuosa (Monarch of the veld) Townsendia jonesii (Townsend daisy) Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke) Carthamus tinctorius (safflower) Chrysanthemum coccineum (pyrethrum) Econonmic importance: Helianthus annuus … These genera are also cultivated … Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. The following is a list of some of the economically important species in the family, ordered alphabetically by common name. Fabaceae family has great importance. It is a source of high protein food, oil, and forage. Bharathidasan University. Economic Importance of Poaceae. Food: Tubers of Stachys sieboldi are edible. The dear only knows What will next prove a rose. They occure almost throughout the world, with the exception of the coldest polar regions. Hence this family is considered as economically important. 1. A very important medicinal plant family is the Labiatae family, also known as the mint family. They are normally herbs or … Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Some examples from this family include mints, … Medicinal: Many plants of this family are used in medicines. You can change your ad preferences anytime. Family: Lamiaceae; Labiatae; Common name: mint family [Zomlefer, pp. The family is particularly important to humans for… mint. Pain is a global public health problem with a high impact on life quality and a huge economic implication, becoming one of the most important enemies in modern medicine. The Lamiaceae Family, Anti–HIV, and Antioxidant Responses. The family Apiaceae contributes several important food, essential oils and aromatic herbs to human race. Family 11 : Lamiaceae (LABIATAE) - characters ,economic importance , pattern in species and reproduction through Floral formula and floral diagram in mint family 1. Fabaceae are also used as ornamental plants. Mint, (genus Mentha), genus of 25 species of fragrant herbs of the mint family (Lamiaceae). Updates? are used as condiments. Economic Importance of Lamiaceae: 1. Shakespeare A rose is a rose is a rose. Medicinal: Many plants of this family are used in medicines. The genus Rosmarinus (Lamiaceae family) comprises three different species (Rosmarinus officinalis, Rosmarinus eryocalix, and Rosmarinus tomentosus) that grow wild, primarily in the western Mediterranean region. The Australian representatives of this family are currently under revision. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The greater part of the Acanthaceae family are herbs or shrubs, but vines and Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Recently, numerous side effects of synthetic drugs have lead to using medicinal plants as a reliable source of new therapy. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. 2015). Fodders: Medicago sativa (Alfafa) is one of the best forage crops. Lamiaceae is distributed nearly worldwide, and many species are cultivated for their fragrant leaves and attractive flowers. Ajuga bracteosa, Leucas cephalotes are used in fever. Food: All the cereals and millets belong to this family. The family includes 260 genera and 3200 species of world wide distribution. Economic Importance. Calyx with a small, but evident, tranverse ridge on the upper side, the upper lip deciduous in fruit [Fig. M.Sc.,LifeScience See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. … Lamiaceae (Labiatae) is an important plant family that consists of 236 genera and more than 7000 species. In India it is represented by 400 species. Acanthaceae, one of 24 families in the mint order (Lamiales) of flowering plants, containing approximately 220 genera and nearly 4,000 species distributed predominantly in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The Apiaceae is synonym of . If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, List of economically important members of the family Lamiaceae, https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-economically-important-members-of-the-family-Lamiaceae-2035852. The Lamiaceae The Mint Family. ; Several species of Coleus are grown as ornamentals in the gardens for their variously coloured beautiful foliage. The Lamiaceae belong to a large family and are found growing over the entire planet. This family has greater importance than all other families of the flowering plants. For their habitat, they prefer the open fields. Ajuga bracteosa, Leucas cephalotes are used in fever. Although; it has importance both for men and animals. The cox1 intron is common in the family, and the cox1 gene itself has been been lost twice in Plantago, a loss not recorded in any other angiosperms (Sanchez-Puerta et al. Teratogenesis (causing of congenital abnomalies), Whites and gamborg’s media in plant tissue culture, No public clipboards found for this slide. The Lamiaceae (/ ˌ l eɪ m i ˈ eɪ s i aɪ,-iː / LAY-mee-AY-see-e(y)e) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. They are perennial with pungent flower due to the presence of sulfur compound. 1. Apium graveolens: Itis cultivated in Himalayas, Uttaranchal, Himachal Pradesh and South India. are used as condiments. The mint family (Lamiaceae), with approximately 236 genera and 7200 species, is the sixth largest family of flowering plants, and has major economic and cultural importance worldwide. The family is particularly important to humans for…. 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